This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on March 12, 2009:


March 12, 2009 at 6:59 am

Avalanche danger is LOW for all elevations and aspects. Even though avalanche activity will remain unlikely today, very isolated human-triggered, hard-slab avalanches are not impossible above treeline. Normal caution is advised.


Forecast Discussion:


Spring-like weather should prevail as a high-pressure ridge builds over the forecast area. The forecast calls for light to moderate east winds, sunny skies, and gradually warming temperatures over the next 24 hours. The winds should start to shift back to the southwest and west tomorrow as a low-pressure system moves through the Pacific Northwest.

The mild, calm weather has allowed continued settlement and consolidation in the snowpack. Yesterday, observations on Lincoln Ridge near Yuba Pass showed soft, powdery snow on northerly aspects protected from the sun and wind. Surfaces formed by sun and warmth like melt-freeze snow, breakable crusts, and supportable crusts existed in almost any open areas where the sun had hit the snow surface near and below treeline. These crusts and melt-freeze conditions were most widespread on the W-SW-S-SE aspects. Above treeline the intense SW winds during the last storm left hard wind slabs sitting on top of the snow pack on N-NE and some E aspects. These winds also scoured the SW-W-NW aspects leaving hard, wind-scoured surfaces. Layer bonding tests on Lincoln Ridge showed that the bonds between these wind slabs and the snow below them have gained some strength. In most areas these bonds are strong enough to hold the slab in place. Some isolated areas where these bonds remain slightly weaker still exist. Below this surface slab tests show a strong snowpack. Observations from across the forecast area this week have shown similar conditions.

Today, avalanche activity will remain unlikely across the forecast area. However, 2 minor concerns still exist. First, some small, wet-snow instabilities like point releases, pin-wheels, or roller-balls could form on the most sun exposed SE-S-SW slopes. The gradual warming and strong overnight refreeze should prevent large wet-snow instabilities from forming today.

Second a human triggered hard slab avalanche above treeline on a steep N-NE aspect is not impossible today. This unlikely but not impossible instability could still lurk on some very isolated, wind-loaded slope where the hard wind slab has not fully bonded to the snow below it. Any open areas above treeline that sound hollow, look wind loaded, or have a hard slab sitting on top of softer snow warrant extra caution today. Use good travel habits to minimize risks.


The bottom line:

Avalanche danger is LOW for all elevations and aspects. Even though avalanche activity will remain unlikely today, very isolated human-triggered, hard-slab avalanches are not impossible above treeline. Normal caution is advised.


Andy Anderson - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 21 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 37 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: West shifting to the east after 8 pm yesterday
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 15-25 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 38 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: O inches
Total snow depth: 147 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Thursday: Thursday Night: Friday:
Weather: Sunny Clear Sunny
Temperatures: 34-41 deg. F. 16-23 deg. F. 37-44 deg. F.
Wind direction: East East Southwest shifting to the west
Wind speed: 10 mph 10 mph 10 mph
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Thursday: Thursday Night: Friday:
Weather: Sunny Clear Sunny
Temperatures: 30-37 deg. F. 19-26 deg. F. 32-39 deg. F.
Wind direction: East East Southwest shifting to the west
Wind speed: 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph 10-15 mph
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.