This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on March 22, 2013:


March 22, 2013 at 7:00 am

Both above and below treeline, pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger will exist on all aspects on slopes 35 degrees and steeper due to a combination of new and old wind slabs and wet snow instabilities formed by sunshine and daytime warming.


Forecast Discussion:


The wind shifted to the northeast last night and started to increase due to a high pressure building over the area. These northeast winds should continue today and average between 20 and 30 mph above 8000 ft. These winds should begin to decrease tonight and continue decreasing tomorrow. Temperatures should remain cool today with daytime highs in the 30's and low 40's above 7000 ft. As the northerly flow decreases, temperatures should start to gradually warm back up tomorrow. The high pressure should also keep skies sunny and clear for the next few days.

Recent Observations:

Yesterday observations from Powderhouse Peak, Silver Peak, and Echo Summit all showed that the storm snow has started to form good bonds within itself and between itself and the old snow surfaces. On Silver Peak data and tests from a snowpit adjacent to a natural avalanche that occurred near the end of the storm on Wednesday indicated that the storm snow weakness that avalanche failed on was no longer active (video, photos, snowpit, and more info). Other observations and ski cuts on steep wind loaded N-NE aspects did not reveal any cracking or other signs of instability. On sun exposed E aspects in the Silver Peak area some wet loose snow avalanches did occur due yesterday's sunshine rapidly warming the new snow (photo, more info). On Powderhouse Peak above 8000 ft on the N-NE aspects, snowpit tests and general observations also did not find signs of lingering instability (video, photo, snowpit, more info). Below 8000 ft. the snow had become wet and sticky in this area by mid afternoon. In the Echo Summit area, N facing aspects below 8000 ft. still held wet snow below the new snow; however, tests and ski cuts on steep N facing slopes in this area did not reveal other signs of instability (more info).  Some wet loose avalanches also occurred below 8000 ft. near exposed rocks on the E-SE-S aspects in the Echo Summit area, the Meiss Ridge area, and on Mt. Tallac yesterday.

Avalanche Problem #1: Loose Wet Avalanches

Wet loose avalanches may remain possible today on steep sun exposed E-SE-S-SW aspects due to the strong spring sunshine and above freezing temperatures. Slightly cooler temperatures today, stronger northerly winds, and the fact that the new snow has already experienced one day of warm temps and sunshine should all work to make the wet snow instabilities smaller and less widespread today. Roller balls, pinwheels, and wet loose point releases should comprise the majority of wet snow instabilities today. While wet slab avalanches should remain unlikely, they are not impossible on the most sun exposed E-SE-S aspects where cold dry snow still exists.

Avalanche Problem #2: Wind Slabs

Wind slabs 1 to 3 feet deep still exist on wind loaded near and above treeline NW-N-NE-E aspects. In many areas these slabs have now bonded to the snow below them and triggering these slabs has become unlikely. However, human triggering of these slabs may remain possible in isolated areas especially in complex or extreme terrain and in areas where the wind slabs exist on unsupported slopes. If the NE winds increase as forecasted, some new and human triggerable wind slabs may also form on the SW-W-NW aspects near ridgelines.


The bottom line:

Both above and below treeline, pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger will exist on all aspects on slopes 35 degrees and steeper due to a combination of new and old wind slabs and wet snow instabilities formed by sunshine and daytime warming.


Andy Anderson - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 18-26 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 34-42 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Southwest until midnight | Northeast since midnight
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: Before midnight: 10 mph | After midnight: 15-30 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 55 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: O inches
Total snow depth: 54-88 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Friday: Friday Night: Saturday:
Weather: Sunny Clear Sunny
Temperatures: 36-42 deg. F. 14-21 deg. F. 39-45 deg. F.
Wind direction: Northeast Northeast Variable
Wind speed: 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph 10-15 mph Light
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Friday: Friday Night: Saturday:
Weather: Sunny Clear Sunny
Temperatures: 30-38 deg. F. 16-23 deg. F. 33-39 deg. F.
Wind direction: Northeast Northeast North shifting to the south in the afternoon
Wind speed: 20-30 mph with gusts to 45 mph 15-25 mph with gusts to 40 mph 20-25 mph with gusts to 35 mph
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.