This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on March 30, 2013:


March 30, 2013 at 7:00 am

Pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger will form today on slopes steeper than 37 degrees below 8,000' due to daytime warming and rain on snow. Human triggered wet loose avalanches will be possible in some areas.


Forecast Discussion:


Cloud cover started to increase last night and should continue to build as a low pressure approaches the area. By this afternoon rain and snow showers should begin across the region. The forecast calls for snow levels to remain near 8000 ft. through tomorrow morning. During this time most of the precipitation should fall. By tomorrow morning snow levels should gradually drop to between 6500 and 7000 ft. 3-7 inches of wet heavy snow could accumulate above 8000 ft. by the end of the day tomorrow with mostly rain falling below 8000 ft. This system could also produce thunderstorm activity over the next 36 hours. The winds should remain light to moderate today and tomorrow as this low pressure meanders through the region. For more information on this storm check in with the Reno NWS.

Recent Observations:

Yesterday, minor loose wet snow instabilities occurred on steep slopes on Maggies Peak (photos, snowpit, more info) and in the  Mt. Rose area below 9000 ft (photos, video, more info). Above 9000 ft. in the Mt. Houghton area a trace of new snow existed above a frozen melt-freeze crust. Below the surface at these upper elevations, the snow remained cold and dry, and snowpit data did not reveal signs of instability (video). On the more sun-exposed southerly aspects, 3-4 inches of soft wet snow existed above a supportable melt-freeze layer. Farther south on Maggies Peak, wet snow extending to the ground existed on all aspects up to 8000 ft (snowpit, photo, more info). Above this elevation some of the north aspects still held some areas of colder snow. On the SE-S-SW aspects of Maggies Peak large areas of dirt and rocks have melted out.

Avalanche Problem #1: Loose Wet Avalanches

Increased cloud cover overnight and temperatures above freezing should have limited the overnight refreeze. This morning's sunshine and warmer temperatures will quickly melt this thin refreeze allowing wet snow to form on the sun-exposed E-SE-S-SW-W aspects. Increased cloud cover and rain showers today will allow melting to spread to the northerly aspects as well. Wet snow instabilities will become possible today.  Since the snowpack has undergone several melt-freeze cycles, well established drainage channels exist through the snowpack in many places. These drainage channels help move free water through the snowpack and prevent it from weakening the snowpack as much as it does when the water pools in one layer. For this reason wet snow instabilities should remain limited to point releases, roller balls, and other loose wet snow instabilities.


The bottom line:

Pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger will form today on slopes steeper than 37 degrees below 8,000' due to daytime warming and rain on snow. Human triggered wet loose avalanches will be possible in some areas.


Andy Anderson - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 34-39 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 42-54 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Southwest shifting to the east after midnight
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 10-15 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 31 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: O inches
Total snow depth: 46-83 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Saturday: Saturday Night: Sunday:
Weather: Partly cloudy this morning with a slight chance of rain showers. Rain and snow showers becoming more widespread this afternoon. Some isolated thunderstorms are possible. Snow levels above 8000 ft. A mix of rain and snow with some isolated thunderstorms possible. Snow level 7500-8000 ft. Snow with isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Snow level falling to 6500-7000 ft.
Temperatures: 46-53 deg. F. 30-36 deg. F. 33-43 deg. F.
Wind direction: East Variable Southwest
Wind speed: 5-10 mph Light 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph
Expected snowfall: O in. above 7500 ft. up to 3 in. 1-2 in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Saturday: Saturday Night: Sunday:
Weather: Partly cloudy this morning with a slight chance of rain showers. Rain and snow showers becoming more widespread this afternoon. Some isolated thunderstorms are possible. Snow levels 8000-8500 ft. Snow with some isolated thunderstorms possible. Snow with isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon.
Temperatures: 36-46 deg. F. 24-32 deg. F. 25-33 deg. F.
Wind direction: East shifting to the south in the afternoon Southwest Southwest
Wind speed: 10-20 mph decreasing to 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph in the afternoon 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph 15-20 mph with gusts to 40 mph
Expected snowfall: trace to 0 in. 2-5 in. 1-2 in.