This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on February 14, 2009:


February 14, 2009 at 8:00 am

Near and above treeline, avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on NW-N-NE-E aspects, 35 degrees and steeper. Below treeline, avalanche danger is MODERATE in open areas, 35 degrees and steeper.


Forecast Discussion:


The latest in the steady progression of storm systems to affect the forecast area continues this morning. Snow showers and sun breaks are expected during the day today. Above 7,000', an additional 10 to 14 inches of new snow fell across the forecast area last night. This brings 24 hour snow totals at the upper elevations to 16 to 22 inches. Air temperatures in the single digits and teens this morning are expected to warm into the mid teens and low 20s today. Ridgetop winds out of the southwest became strong during the early morning hours, but are expected to decrease to moderate in speed as the day progresses.

Yesterday, observations made on Hidden Peak (West Shore Tahoe area) indicated significant instability within the new snow in areas above 8,300'. Widespread small human triggered avalanches were observed near and above treeline in wind loaded areas on N-NE aspects between 35 and 38 degrees in slope angle. A few small human triggered avalanches were intentionally caused in steep open areas below treeline. None of the observed avalanches were large enough to bury a person. Typical crown height measured 6 to 8 inches and up to 25 to 30 feet wide. Numerous shooting cracks were reported in the area both above and below treeline. On Silver Peak (North of Squaw Peak), no shooting cracks were observed, but stability tests indicated similar weakness within the new snow as that reported from Hidden Peak. Close examination of the snowpack indicated that the layer of faceted snow crystals that exists at the interface between the January 22-23 rain crust and the February 6 storm snow is becoming increasingly worrisome. This layer has been observed below 8,700' in the Mt. Judah (Donner Summit area ) Silver Peak area, Mt. Tallac (Desolation Wilderness area), and outside the boundaries of the Bear Valley ski area. Over the past few days, stability tests have shown a general weakening of the layer interface with stability test scores dropping from hard to moderate. Tests also have shown increasing potential for fracture propagation on this layer. Failure of this snowpack layer would cause larger avalanches involving all of the new snow received during the month of February, with crowns likely 3 to 6 feet deep.

Today, an additional 10 to 14 inches of new snow on top of an already unstable snowpack will allow the possibility of natural and human triggered slab avalanches to continue. The greatest areas of instability and larger slabs are expected near and above treeline on wind loaded NW-N-NE-E aspects, 35 degrees and steeper. Below treeline, pockets of small slabs should be expected in steep open wind affected areas, especially above 8,000'. In steep open areas not affected by wind, human triggered sluff activity should be expected. A good window for natural avalanche activity occurred last night. Fresh crowns and debris may be observed in the backcountry today.


The bottom line:

Near and above treeline, avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on NW-N-NE-E aspects, 35 degrees and steeper. Below treeline, avalanche danger is MODERATE in open areas, 35 degrees and steeper.


Brandon Schwartz - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 11 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 13 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Southwest
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 48 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 91 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: 16 to 20 inches
Total snow depth: 100 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Saturday: Saturday Night: Sunday:
Weather: Snow showers and sun breaks. Scattered snow showers in the evening, then numerous snow showers after midnight. Cloudy skies with snow.
Temperatures: 22 to 29 deg. F. 12 to 19 deg. F. 22 to 29 deg. F.
Wind direction: SW S S
Wind speed: 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 35 mph 15 to 25 mph with gusts to 40 mph 20 to 35 mph with gusts to 55 mph
Expected snowfall: Up to 3 in. Up to 2 in. Up to 8 in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Saturday: Saturday Night: Sunday:
Weather: Snow showers and sun breaks. Scattered snow showers in the evening, then numerous snow showers after midnight. Cloudy skies with snow.
Temperatures: 12 to 22 deg. F. 6 to 13 deg. F. 12 to 22 deg. F.
Wind direction: SW S SW
Wind speed: 20 to 30 mph with gusts to 50 mph 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 60 mph 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 60 mph, increasing to 30 to 50 mph with gusts to 70 mph in the afternoon
Expected snowfall: Up to 3 in. Up to 2 in. Up to 8 in.