This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on January 7, 2012:


January 7, 2012 at 7:59 am

LOW avalanche danger exists for all elevations and aspects. Use normal caution in the backcountry.


Forecast Discussion:


Cold, clear weather and north to northeast winds have moved into the forecast area behind a cold front that passed by the region over the last 24 hours. The winds should continue to increase today with gusts along the ridges reaching into the 65 mph range. The forecast calls for daytime highs in the upper 20's and mid 30's above 7000 ft. today. The winds should remain strong through tonight before they start decreasing tomorrow afternoon as the high pressure ridge rebuilds over the region. Tomorrow's high temperatures should climb back up into the upper 30's to mid 40's across the forecast area.

Observations:

Observations along the Sierra Crest near Tinker's Knob showed a variable snowpack with a mix of rain crusts, ice layers, weak sugary facets, and stronger snow grains (photos). On a N facing aspect near 8200 ft, a thin layer of weak facets had reformed underneath the Dec. 28-29 rain crust (photo). In this same area, another layer of weak snow existed near the ground. One snowpit test showed that fractures could travel along this weak bottom layer while the same test done nearby showed that this layer remains difficult to break (snowpit). Other observations since the rain event on Dec. 28-29 across the forecast area have shown a mostly stable snowpack that continues to gain strength. In the areas where less rain fell (mostly south of Barker Pass and on the east side of the Lake), some weaker facets still remain underneath the rain / melt freeze surface crusts. Luckily less snow exists, and more anchors protrude through the snowpack in these areas. Above 9000 ft where less rain and warming have occurred strong north and easterly winds earlier this fall and winter have scoured most of the snow away from these once worrisome starting zones.

Avalanche Concerns:

Avalanche activity remains unlikely. In most places the spring-like weather has allowed the once persistent weak layer to gain strength. In the areas it still remains, enough anchors extend through the snowpack to keep what snow exists in place. In some areas the recent cold, clear nights and colder days will allow weakness to reform in the snowpack. This process could quickly recreate a weak layer that may pose problems down the road. Even though the avalanche danger remains low, plenty of other hazards like icy slopes with rocks and trees at the bottom exist. Continue to use caution when traveling in the backcountry.


The bottom line:

LOW avalanche danger exists for all elevations and aspects. Use normal caution in the backcountry.


Andy Anderson - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 18-22 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 38-45 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Southwest shifting to the Northeast
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 15-20 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 45 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: O inches
Total snow depth: 0-18 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Saturday: Saturday Night: Sunday:
Weather: Sunny Clear Sunny
Temperatures: 32-38 deg. F. 22-28 deg. F. 40-45 deg. F.
Wind direction: North shifting to the northeast this afternoon East East
Wind speed: 10-20 mph with gusts to to 45 mph 10-20 mph with gusts to 40 mph 10-20 mph with gusts to 40 mph decreasing to around 5-10 mph with gusts to 25 mph in the afternoon
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Saturday: Saturday Night: Sunday:
Weather: Sunny Clear Sunny
Temperatures: 26-33 deg. F. 20-25 deg. F. 36-42 deg. F.
Wind direction: North shifting to the northeast this afternoon East East
Wind speed: 25-35 mph with gusts to 55 mph increasing to 30-45 mph with gusts to 65 mph in the afternoon 30-45 mph with gusts to 65 mph 20-35 mph with gusts to 55 mph decreasing to 10-15 mph with gusts to 30 mph in the afternoon
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.