This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on March 29, 2013:


March 29, 2013 at 7:00 am

This morning, avalanche danger is LOW for all elevations and aspects. Pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger may form today on slopes steeper than 37 degrees below 8,000' due to daytime warming and possible rain on snow this afternoon. Small human triggered wet loose avalanches may become possible in some areas.


Forecast Discussion:


The showers ended last night and the clouds departed leaving clear skies over the mountains after about 2 am. Skies should remain mostly clear through mid day today. The forecast calls for decreased winds and daytime highs in the mid 40's to low 50's between 7000 and 8000 ft and the upper 30's to upper 40's above 8000 ft. By this afternoon cloud cover should begin to rebuild over the area due to the low pressure approaching the region. As this low moves towards the forecast area over the next 36 hours, cloud cover and the chance of precipitation should increase. Initially the precipitation should remain light with little to no accumulation expected through tomorrow. Snow levels should remain above 8000 ft. through tomorrow. Precipitation should increase on Sat. night. For more information on this storm check in with the Reno NWS.

Recent Observations:

Yesterday, rainfall amounts exceeded expectations and some small loose wet snow instabilities consisting of roller balls and small point releases did occur late in the day on N aspects below 8000 ft. in the Echo summit area (photo, more info). Farther north on Donner Peak wet snow existed on all aspects up to 8000 ft. In both of these areas snow level was between 7200 and 8000 ft with rain falling on the snowpack below that level. Snowpit data on Donner Peak showed wet snow about 8-10 inches deep on northerly aspects and moist snow all the way to the ground on southerly aspects below 8000 ft (photo, snowpit, more info). Tests on these aspects indicated that propagating fractures remain unlikely. Ski cuts on steep, wet, N-facing test slopes on Donner Pass also did not produce any wet snow instabilities.

Avalanche Problem #1: Loose Wet Avalanches

A period of clear skis since 2am coupled with near freezing overnight temperatures should have allowed a thin refreeze to occur. This morning's sunshine and warmer temperatures will quickly melt this thin refreeze allowing wet snow to form on the sun-exposed E-SE-S-SW-W aspects. Increased cloud cover and some light rain showers this afternoon could help spread the wet snow to the northerly aspects later today. Some wet snow instabilities will become possible today as this increased melting allows thicker layers of wet snow to form.  Since the snowpack has undergone several melt-freeze cycles, well established drainage channels exist through the snowpack in many places. These drainage channels help move free water through the snowpack and prevent it from weakening the snowpack as much as it does when the water pools in one layer. For this reason wet snow instabilities should remain limited to point releases, roller balls, and other surface instabilities.


The bottom line:

This morning, avalanche danger is LOW for all elevations and aspects. Pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger may form today on slopes steeper than 37 degrees below 8,000' due to daytime warming and possible rain on snow this afternoon. Small human triggered wet loose avalanches may become possible in some areas.


Andy Anderson - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 31-32 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 34-38 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Southwest
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 15-25 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 46 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: Rain up to 8000 ft: .1-.3 inches | Above that snow: Trace to 2 inches
Total snow depth: 47-83 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Friday: Friday Night: Saturday:
Weather: Mostly clear this morning becoming mostly cloudy with isolated rain showers by this afternoon Mostly cloudy with isolated rain/snow showers. Snow level around 8000 ft. Mostly cloudy with scattered rain showers. Some isolated thunderstorms possible in the afternoon.
Temperatures: 46-52 deg. F. 27-34 deg. F. 43-50 deg. F.
Wind direction: Variable Variable Variable
Wind speed: Light Light Light
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Friday: Friday Night: Saturday:
Weather: Mostly clear this morning becoming mostly cloudy with isolated rain/snow showers by this afternoon. Snow level around 8500 ft. Mostly cloudy with isolated rain/snow showers. Snow level around 8000 ft. Mostly cloudy with scattered rain/snow showers. Some isolated thunderstorms possible in the afternoon. Snow level around 8000 ft.
Temperatures: 37-47 deg. F. 25-35 deg. F. 34-44 deg. F.
Wind direction: Southwest Variable South
Wind speed: 10-15 mph Light 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph in the afternoon
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. up to 1 in.